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What a Writer Knows

Thursday, March 17th, 2011

Let’s talk about what the author knows versus what the characters know versus what the reader needs to know.

There’s a bunch of limitations an author has to work with when telling a story. One of these is Point Of View (POV). When we write a scene in a character’s head, we can’t make the time-out sign and step forward and explain things to the reader. If you’re doing it right and deep enough in the character’s head, you’ll be seeing everything from his slant. It’s supposed to be that way.

The character’s viewpoint might not match reality. It might not match another character’s opinion. It might aggravate the reader. But it’s that character’s idea of reality and you’re stuck with it as an author no matter how much you wish otherwise.

One of the hits I took in a review for my first book was that the villain was portrayed as a monster and there weren’t any redeeming qualities shown for him. There wasn’t a choice about how the villain was portrayed. There were four POV characters in this book and all of them thought of the villain as an evil killer. None of them were going to stop and say: Well, maybe he slaughtered all my friends, but I bet he loves small animals. Um, no. People don’t think that way and it’s a cheat if the writer does something like that.

Be prepared to take the hits when you write. This isn’t the only one I’ve collected because of POV, but you can’t compromise on who your characters are and what they think. And you can’t step outside the story and say to the reader, well, of course you and I know the heroine was abused, but she doesn’t think she was.

This topic came to mind because of Tuesday’s post about world building and that my characters don’t know information that I need to have.

For me to write this story in this future world (Not J9), I need to understand the events that formed the world and what the characters are living with now. What caused the change is in the past and neither the hero nor the heroine know what happened to the world before they were born. In all honesty, they don’t care with what was, they only care about surviving what is. Not necessarily an easy thing to do.

So if the characters don’t know and don’t care, that means the reader might have some unanswered questions. Maybe I should apologize in advance for this. But for me, my first responsibility is to the characters and I have to respect how they think and what they believe. Maybe for this story I should add a page to my website explaining why the world is the way it is. :-)

Researching the World

Tuesday, March 15th, 2011

I’ve mentioned in the past that I do bedtime stories to fall asleep. These used to be the Work In Progress (WIP) until it started causing insomnia. Whenever I came up with a good sentence that I wanted to use, I’d stress myself up trying to make sure I remembered it when I woke up in the morning. That’s when I decided to switch to stories I knew I’d never write.

Only now I am going to write one of them as a short story.

It’s not too weird because I’m used to getting information this way, but what I find interesting is the world building. Details have become set in my mind because of the years of running pieces of the story at night and now I have to find ways to make them work logically and realistically.

This isn’t quite as easy as it seems. Oh, some of it is coming together. There’s been a couple of vague ideas that research has nailed down perfectly. I think I might have happy dog danced when I discovered I could use those elements.

Other pieces of information are proving more elusive. Writers sometimes have weird questions and it’s not always easy to find answers. That’s where I’m at now, trying to hammer down a few more details.

Some of these pieces are things that will never come up in the story because the hero and heroine don’t know them, but I need to know them to build the world.

And world building is critically important. I read a story recently where the author had me rolling my eyes as I read details of her world. I never want anyone to do that when they read my stories. Since this world is predicated on something that’s never happened in the recorded history of mankind, it won’t be easy to find everything I need to know. What I plan on doing is learning as much as I can and logically extrapolate from there.

World Views

Wednesday, August 4th, 2010

I mentioned earlier that I sold another short story to Nocturne Bites. I’ve been immersed in this world ever since, writing and thinking about things. The basic world building is done and has been for a while because this is the third story I’ve set in this society, but areas that were only vaguely dealt with earlier are playing a bigger role in this story.

The two previous stories set in this world are Blood Feud in The Mammoth Book of Vampire Romance 2 and Demon Kissed, my first Nocturne Bites (May 2010). Just as an FYI.

Each story has a different hero and heroine with a different view of their world. To stay true to Point Of View (POV), and a writer has to or they’re doing a disservice to their h/h, some things just don’t get mentioned. When people live with something their entire lives, they tend not to think about it or notice it much. And the difficulty with the world building is that if your character isn’t thinking about a piece of their society, the reader doesn’t get that information either. It’s a balancing act that gives me headaches of epic proportion.

That’s one advantage to writing multiple stories set in the same world–each character reveals something different because different pieces of the world impact them differently than other characters.

In Blood Feud, the key piece of world building for Isobel and Seere was that vampires and demons had waged a 300 year war that ended 800 years earlier. Because so many of the original combatants are still living, hatreds and prejudices seethe between the two groups. Isobel is a vampire who works as an enforcer for her clan. Seere is a demon prince. Neither of them lived while the war was in full swing, but it impacts them anyway when Isobel’s sire (who is also her clan lord) forbids her to see Seere again. And he’s got the power to back up that edict.

But when I wrote Demon Kissed, the war between the vampires and demons didn’t factor much in either Andras or Bree’s lives. Andras makes an offhand remark where he calls vampires bastards, but that’s really the only indication of a situation that was of critical importance to the h/h in the previous story. POV and perspective. :-)

In Blood Feud, there’s an offhand mention at the end of vampires and demons needing to band together, but not really why. Demon Kissed has a demon-slayer heroine, so it’s a start to revealing what’s going on. The Bites In Progress (currently called Shadow’s Caress, but I don’t know if that will be the final title or not) introduces the vampire hunters. So if you go back to the first story, the reason why vampires and demons need to put aside their old hatreds is because they both have a new threat–humans who know how to kill them.

I’ve tried to write it in such a way that everything stands alone, but if someone reads all three stories, they should begin to see a bigger picture than what each story can reveal. Shadow’s Caress (as far as I can tell at this point) isn’t going to mention the demon-vampire war either because the heroine is unaware of it and the hero doesn’t really care about it. But they both are impacted by the vampire hunters.

And this is what I’ve been thinking about lately. I’ve always known there were vampire hunters, but they were a vague presence where I didn’t need to be intimate with how they work. Now I have to flesh them out, become familiar with them. They’re important.

I have more ideas for this world, more characters, and if/when I write them, more of this world will be revealed. The first idea, the one that’s clearest in my mind, will highlight more about vampire society and the clan lords because it becomes critical. Pieces that were only brushed over in Blood Feud will be the focus. And I love this kind of thing–revealing the world bit by bit according to what the characters care about because of who they are and the situation they find themselves in.

I hate reading books where the author gives me a primer on their world. Not only is it a boring info dump in most cases, but it also often has nothing to do with what the characters would notice and/or care about. It’s a trade off, I understand that, but I’d rather err my direction–on the side of how “real” people would really behave. Seriously, do you even notice the color of the carpeting in your home anymore? Who walks into their house and thinks the beige carpeting contrasted beautifully the taffy-colored walls? No one. It’s the same with characters. They live with the reality of their world every day, they’re not going to notice the carpeting. :-) But a character who’s never been in that house before? She will remark on the carpeting and that’s why it’s awesome to do multiple stories in the same world.

National Readers Choice Finalist!

Wednesday, April 21st, 2010

Edge of Dawn is a finalist for Best Paranormal in the National Readers Choice Awards!! Woot! I found out last Friday, but to prove how bad I am at promotion, I totally forgot to mention it. ::blush:: I am super excited about the final, though, despite my memory lapse.

* * *
Now on to your regularly scheduled blog post about world building, short stories, etc. :-)

It’s funny how things go sometimes. When I was asked to write a story for The Mammoth Book of Vampire Romance 2 (Blood Feud), the deadline was right on top of my deadline for Edge of Dawn. Time would definitely be an issue and so I thought I’d just use standard vampire lore for the world building and leave it at that.

But that’s not how it worked out.

While I was writing on EOD, my brain buckled down, and the next thing I knew, I had a fully-formed world with a history and rules and all the rest of it. I knew there’d been a war between the vampires and demons that had ended centuries ago, but that prejudice and hatred remained between them. I knew the vampires had seven clan lords, but that one had been killed during the demon wars. And I knew I wanted to do more stories set in this world because it had become fascinating to me.

Blood Feud kind of had a star-crossed lovers thing going on. Seere, the hero, was a demon prince and Isobel, the heroine, was a vampire enforcer. They’re reunited when a demon starts killing vampires and they’re assigned by their peoples to find the murderer before he reignites the war between the two groups.

With Demon Kissed I mention vampires, but they’re not a factor in the story. This, as you might have guessed from the title, is focused on the demon part of the world.

It was an interesting writing experience because I had to write it so that it completely stood alone and the reader had no need to have read Blood Feud, but at the same time, if someone had read the first short story, I wanted them to know it was the same world. So there’s one reference to Seere and Isobel in the story. Their names are never used and it’s just a one sentence mention, but it’s there.

I have a few more ideas for this world. The first of those will involve the vampires without any demons. The other ideas encompass both peoples and get into more vampire hierarchy/world building than I’ve revealed so far. That’s the one thing that’s so interesting to me. To create a truly awesome and believable world, a writer has to have a huge amount of detail behind it, but at the same time, the reader shouldn’t be bored by it or be subjected to an info dump as they’re schooled on the world. That means I have all these excited details, but because 1. the reader doesn’t need to know it and/or 2. the characters in the story have no interest in it, they remain unsaid in the stories.

You see (and this is a totally different post), if the point of view (POV) characters don’t care about something, you can’t make them for convenience sake. It’s like when writers have the heroine describe the home she’s lived in (in her POV!). Right. How many times have you walked into your home and thought to yourself about how the impressionist paintings added just the right note to the sunny decor. Please. It doesn’t happen. It’s more like when you go visit your parents and they still have the avocado carpeting down you don’t even see it because it’s been there too long.

Um, better stop here or I will end up going on about POV and staying true to characters and I’ve already written enough.

After the Worldbuilding

Sunday, December 20th, 2009

With the bulk of my world building done for two different projects, I’m ready to think about the next phase. Series arc and each individual story within the arc.

These are tied together for me because each individual story needs to fit into the overarching plot. I might only know two paragraphs worth of the final story in a trilogy, but it’s enough to give an editor an idea where the story is going and I always know what the goal of each book is. I liken it to a framework of a house–you have to put up the two by fours before you can hang the sheetrock. As someone who leans more to the seat of the pants side of writing, this is a challenge for me.

In the trilogy being shopped around now, I knew my first hero and heroine and I had a fair idea of what their story was. This started out as a stand-alone idea, but when the hero’s friends made it clear they had stories, too, it morphed into a trilogy. I knew all three men were impacted by the same incident and that their inner conflicts revolved around what had happened, but it wasn’t enough to hang a series arc on. It required more thought.

It only took a few seconds to know I wanted to use the paranormal element from the first book in all three, but it seemed unbelievable unless there was some reason all three men would experience it. That took more thought, but once I had it, I had the series arc and then I knew what needed to be accomplished in each book for the series. I still needed a couple of paragraphs to blurb each book.

That’s where my characters come in. Heroes two and three made an appearance in book one, the story on which I was writing chapters. I got their personalities loud and clear. It was the heroines I needed. Heroine 2 showed up and the basic conflict between the h/h unfolded and I tied that in with the series goal.

Book three was tougher. I didn’t have a heroine talking to me here, so I used the series goal to figure out who she needed to be. And a funny thing happened–everything began to fit. I had her last name wrong, but her first name and job was right. That amazed me. And armed with this information, I put together a series overview and started working on the rest of the proposal.

Now, I have to do this again for two more series ideas. I’m closer on number one, but then this is an idea I had more than two years ago, so it’s had some time to percolate even if I wasn’t actively thinking about it. I still have logistical things to work out and lots of them, but at least I have some ideas.

Idea two doesn’t have this much yet. Things might become clearer after I do more research–this is a new idea that only came to me a couple of weeks ago. At least I’m hoping ideas gel once I know more. It’s frustrating, though, because I like having the framework and it’s tough trying to envision the final house without it in place. And I really want to be able to close my eyes and see the finished structure. With the first idea, I do have that cohesion, enough that I can spend time working out each individual story and I want this with idea two. Now. :-)

World Building Part Deux

Wednesday, December 9th, 2009

I’d been focusing my world building efforts on the heroines and their people, but I realized this morning that I also needed to focus on the bad guys. They’re part of a different society and I knew nothing about them beyond some nebulous idea of evil. (In our opinion, of course. The bad guys have a completely different perspective on their actions.)

One of the things that surprised me a little bit was how learning about my villains helped me learn about the good guys. But maybe it shouldn’t have because my heroines’ jobs exist in large part because of a need to battle these beings.

The other thing that I’m finding interesting about the world building is that I feel like I’m missing something. I can’t figure out what it is and I can’t think of anything I’m at least not mulling over, but it just feels like there should be more parameters I look at. But then maybe I’m looking at it from a futuristic world building perspective and thinking that this is less intensive than that. I don’t know, but it’s bothering me because I hear about “elaborate” world building and I don’t feel as if I’ve done that, and yet, I cant see anything that’s missing.

I’m going to continue letting this play in the back of my mind, but my focus is shifting to my characters and the stories now. I usually get the handle on my h/h first and I don’t have that yet–which might be part of why I feel unanchored. I also need to continue doing research. When I first had this idea come to me, I picked up some books that I thought would help and now I need to read them.

Character names are important and luckily my heroes and heroines almost always tell me who they are and I just move forward. My heroines did that and the first hero shared his name. The other two weren’t nearly as forthcoming, but I did some looking and came up with a couple that felt as if they might work. Hero number 2 did, indeed, fit his name. Hero number 3, well, I have his name wrong. He made that clear over this past week. That means more time trying to pin him down and get it right.

I also need to find pictures of hero 2 and hero 3. Character pictures are big part of pre-book for me. And I guess that’s where I am. Pre-book. It seems weird since I haven’t worked on so many multiple proposals one after the other in a few years and I was just in pre-book.

Building a New World

Wednesday, December 2nd, 2009

I’ve learned a few things in the past couple of weeks about world building. I’ve done it for futuristic, including a proposal that I put aside and never pursued very hard, and I find this comfortable to do. Maybe because I can look around and extrapolate what I think the future will be. Or at least one possible version of it. The proposal that’s sitting on my hard drive had some pretty interesting world events, including a water shortage among other things. That, unfortunately, I can see happening far too easily–but I don’t want to talk about the real world or potential future problems.

I’ve also done world building for my Light Warrior series. But by and large, the Gineal live within human society and their council and magic is merely an extra layer. Their world is somewhat different, but not hugely so because their focus is to blend in and remain unnoticed. Yes, they have a council that rules them and their own particular societal hierarchy, but their world is much more a part of ours than separate from it. This is deliberate, BTW, so if anyone is expecting some hugely elaborate world building, it isn’t happening in this series.

Besides it was Ryne who did the world building here. When she first came in, she talked for weeks nonstop about her people and told me nothing about herself until later. I had the basics of the world down before I had just about anything else, including her name or who her hero was.

But now I’m world building a very different society, one that operates on completely different rules and paradigms. Unlike futuristic world building, I can’t look at now and project forward in time. In fact, I wasn’t even certain what questions I needed to ask, but I had a couple of friends come through with suggestions and I’ve been thinking about them. What I’m finding is that it’s complicated.

I’m still mulling, but yesterday the heroine from book 1 began to explain a few aspects that I hadn’t considered, things associated with the job her “people” do. The thing that’s interesting to me is that I didn’t realize I needed this kind of information until she started sharing it. Why did she have to go into detail, though, on the commute home? It’s not like I can write while I’m on the freeway and I don’t own a digital voice recorder. I kept talking about getting one, but never quite did it. I hear the iPod Touch has one of those, though. Doesn’t that make it a writing-related expense? ;-)

The other interesting thing about all this? I had this idea more than 2 years ago, but I was already committed to working on the proposal for Edge of Dawn. For all this time, the characters have largely been quiet. Mostly distant, even, but now they’re awake. Well, at least the first hero/heroine are. I also have a handle on the second and third heroines, but their heroes are still vague. Working on that along with the world.

Back to mulling.

Freeze Frame!

Monday, June 8th, 2009

Before I get started, I’d like to remind everyone that Carolyn Jewel is giving away a copy of My Wicked Enemy to a lucky commenter on her post. I mirror this blog in four different places and Carolyn has generously offered to give away a second copy–one on MySpace and one on Blogger, so if you haven’t commented yet, what are you waiting for? The drawing will take place June 10th.

Now on to my Sunday night post:

I spent most of Saturday on two things–making notes on the world I built in my short story, Blood Feud and looking for pictures of two sets of heroes and heroines.

The notes on Blood Feud were necessary because I have ideas for two more stories set in that same world, but I couldn’t remember all the details that I’d put in the short story. The thing that surprised me was how much I’d forgotten. Or maybe it shouldn’t surprise me since it was due on the same day that my book had to be turned in to Tor and I was really thundering on the pages. I ended up with four pages of notes.

On Friday, the characters in these two stories finally gave me their names, and that means it’s getting close to time to work on them.

Armed with notes and my characters names, I attempted to put together a short synopsis. Yeah, I know, but I can do short if I really have to. Sometimes. :-) But I kept running into a problem. While I knew general information about the characters and kind of had a bead on their attitudes, I didn’t feel like I had a good grip on them and that tripped me up on the synopsis. That meant it was time to go hunting for character pictures.

Ah, yes, either one of my favorite things to do or one of my least favorite depending on how long it takes to find the right images. For one couple, I already had their pictures on my hard drive and they were actually together in the shots. Yea!

Immediately, I started getting information that I didn’t have before, especially about the heroine. That’s why I love having the pictures. I know when I’ve found the right one and it just unleashes a torrent of information.

Couple two, however, wasn’t going to prove this easy. I thought the hero would be easiest to locate because I had a good idea of his personality and I believed that I had a good idea of what he looked like. It was his heroine that I found first. She was a surprise. Younger-looking than I expected (keep in mind she’s supernatural so while she looks young, she isn’t) and…moodier. Very much at home in the night, which I knew, but the picture that best represented her really underscored this.

As difficult and time consuming as it had been to find her picture, her hero’s was even more difficult to locate. I thought I knew what he looked like. I was wrong. I didn’t figure it out until I kept circling back to two men–both who had longish blondish hair.

I thought he had dark hair. I thought it was worn conservatively short. I thought he looked older than about 23, even though I knew he was a paranormal dude, too. Once I finally was able to give up what I thought I knew and go with the guy that felt the most right, things clicked for me with him, too. Surfer dude. Who’d have thought? Obviously, not me. :-)

And this took all day. Literally. Today, I worked on my WIP (Work In Progress) instead of either of these stories, but I don’t look at it as wasted time. Now, with these images clear in my head, I’ll have more to mull over and mulling is always productive.

Three Worlds

Wednesday, March 11th, 2009

I turned in my book 10 days ago, and after a couple of days of mental vagueness while I recovered, I now have several worlds and stories competing for my attention. It’s getting loud inside my head. ;-)

First, there’s the Light Warrior world. The book I just finished fits here, so naturally it’s on my mind, but I also have an idea for another story in the series. Kel and Logan’s little sister, Tris. Kel and his heroine are still around–they have to be until their book is revised, edited, and in galley format–but now I also have Tris, and in the background, her hero. That’s three characters talking and one loitering.

The second world is for my Polynesian couple. I’ve had them dance in and out for like a year and a half or so, but this time the hero’s friends are talking, too. It’s now grown into a three book idea with the three men being the hinge point. My first hero and heroine are talking and the hero from the third story while the guy from the second is around. The funny thing is that while he isn’t talking, he’s passing along more information than hero #3 who is talking, but lying to me and playing games. Grrr. Again, three characters are talking and one loitering.

Finally, I have this other idea. I do have some characters–three heroines, a hero and a potential hero–but only the heroine from what I envision to be book 1 is talking. Kind of. Right now, I’m world building, trying to see what this universe looks like and learn what the rules are. One talking, three loitering here.

Believe it or not, I’ve actually gotten used to juggling all these people. Not that long ago, I couldn’t think about multiple projects at the same time, but now I’m hopping between them in my head. A little world building and some notes for #3. Getting chapter one for book #2. Learning more about the characters for project #1. It’s busy, but it’s also fun! Sort of.

The problem comes with how much time I have available to work on each one. Not a lot. It’s a creative buzz to project hop mentally, but it’s also frustrating since I like to see tangible results. I really need to focus on one and pound away at it for a while–either to world build, or to write story, or to learn characters.

For right now, I’m going to keep flitting, but come this weekend, it’ll be time to make a commitment. I think I know which way it’s going to go since there’s one project that has characters talking loudly, but I won’t know for sure until I have to make the decision.

World Building

Friday, February 13th, 2009

Someone asked me a while back to blog about how I world build. I haven’t until now because my world building has a lot to do with what the characters for that story tell me. Almost everything I know comes from my hero and/or heroine. I’ve told this story before, but when Ryne came in from In the Midnight Hour she wouldn’t tell me anything about herself–not even her name–until she filled me in about her people and their society. That’s usually how I world build. :-)

I actually really like doing it this way because then I don’t have to do anything. It’s just like when I used to complain that I never got to name my characters, they’d just come in and tell me who they were and that was it. I’d lament how some authors get to choose their characters names and why couldn’t I ever do that? And then I had a heroine who refused to tell me who she was. She was, in fact, letting me pick. I hated it! I literally spent weeks searching and searching and searching for the right name. I began pleading with her: could you just tell me the first letter? C’mon, don’t leave this up to meeee. :-) I finally did come up with a name for her, although she never did bail me out, and I actually think it’s the right one because I can’t imagine her going by anything else, but the misery of the experience taught me one thing. I will never, ever complain again about my characters choosing their own names.

And I’m putting the same theory to work on the world building. If my characters are happy to tell me what the world they live in is like, I am happy to go with it. That doesn’t mean I don’t end up with some influence over the information I get. It happens like this–they’ll be telling me about their world and I’ll ask a question about something and then they’ll talk about that. Otherwise it might be something they don’t consider worth mentioning, but once I know it, I can use it to add depth even if I never say anything about that area in the book.

See, this is the key to world building as far as I’m concerned: Just because you know it, does not mean the reader needs to know it.

When I used to judge contests, that was one of the big things I saw–info dump world building. I’m not a big fan of description anyway, but when I’m getting non-stop world information, my eyes glaze over. Bor-ing! World building needs to be threaded in, dribbled in. If you’ve read In the Midnight Hour, the first chapter has an incredible amount of world building going on, but it’s woven in with all the action happening. There is no long stretch of nothing but world building paragraphs. I’m also doing a lot of character building in this first chapter. These two scenes show the essence of who Ryne is at her core.

That’s a lot going on for one chapter.

My guidelines (hate the word “rules”): Dribble in the information in small doses. Don’t give information that no one needs to know. Don’t tell the world building stuff, show it. There’s a big difference between saying that Ryne is a magical troubleshooter whose job is to fight the dark-force beings bent on hurting humans and showing Ryne fighting a dark-force creature to protect humans.

I think that’s it. Pretend your world building is an ice berg–only 10% is above the water line. The rest is hidden, but supporting the part that’s above the surface.


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